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Обзор
![]() Обзор3WL5 air circuit breakers/non-automatic air circuit breakers acc. to UL 489/IEC 60947-2 up to 5000 A (AC)Область применения
Due to the reinforced use of electronic control systems, the demands made on air circuit breakers in terms of operator control and monitoring of network processes have increased. The extensive, coordinated SENTRON range of devices covers all applications between 16 A and 5000 A with compact and open circuit breakers. StandardsSENTRON 3WL5 circuit breakers comply with:
Тех. данные
ОсобенностиLow space requirementsThe SENTRON 3WL5 devices require very little space. Size I devices (up to 1600 A) fit into a 400 mm wide switchgear panel. Size III devices (up to 5000 A) are the smallest of their kind and with their construction width of 704 mm fit into a 800 mm wide switchgear panel. Modular designComponents like auxiliary trip units, motorized operating mechanisms, electronic trip units, current sensors, auxiliary circuit signaling switches, automatic reset devices and interlocks can all be exchanged or retrofitted at a later stage, thus allowing the circuit breaker to be adapted to new, changing requirements. Retrofittable modules for electronic trip unitsModularity is one of the main features of the new SENTRON 3WL circuit breakers. Special LCDs, ground-fault modules, rated current modules and communications modules for the electronic trip units are available for fast and easy retrofitting and adaptation to changing requirements. CommunicationThe use of modern communication-capable circuit breakers opens up completely new possibilities in terms of start-up, parameterization, diagnostics, maintenance and operation. This allows many different ways of reducing costs and improving productivity in industrial plants, buildings and infrastructure projects to be achieved.
ДизайнVersions
The SENTRON 3WL5 circuit breakers are supplied complete with operating mechanism (manual operating mechanism with mechanical closing), electronic trip unit and auxiliary switches (2 NO contacts + 2 NC contacts in the standard version), and can be equipped with auxiliary trip units. Installation typesFixed-mounted or withdrawable version Ambient temperaturesThe SENTRON 3WL5 circuit breakers are climate-proof according to IEC 60068-2-30. They are intended for use in enclosed areas where no severe operating conditions (e.g. dust, corrosive vapors, damaging gases) are present. When installed in dusty and damp areas, suitable enclosures must be provided. Coordinated dimensionsThe dimensions of SENTRON 3WL5 circuit breakers only differ in terms of the width of the device which depends on the number of poles and the size. Due to the nature of the design, the dimensions of devices with a withdrawable version are determined by the dimensions of the guide frames, which are slightly larger. Non-automatic air circuit breakersOne special version of circuit breaker is utilized as a non-automatic air circuit breaker. The non-automatic air circuit breakers are designed without an electronic trip unit system and do not perform any protection duties for the system. One potential application is the use as a bus coupler in systems with parallel feed-ins. The versions and features can be selected according to those of the circuit breakers. Operating mechanismsThe circuit breakers are available with various optional operating mechanisms:
The operating mechanisms with electrical closing can be used for synchronization tasks. Main circuit connections
All circuit breakers are equipped with horizontal main circuit connections on the rear for up to 5000 A as standard (horizontal connection to busbars). The following options are available, with all combinations of top and bottom connections possible:
Auxiliary circuit connections
The type of connection for the auxiliary switches depends on the type of installation:
Operator panelThe operator panel is designed to protrude from a cut-out in the door providing access to all control elements and displays with the control cabinet door closed. The operator panels for all circuit breakers (fixed-mounted/withdrawable versions, 3-/4-pole) are identical. The operator panel ensures degree of protection IP41. Safety and reliabilityTo protect the circuit breakers and plant against unauthorized switching as well as the maintenance and operator personnel, the system contains many blocking devices. Others can be retrofitted. Other safety features include:
Standard versionsSENTRON 3WL5 circuit breakers are equipped with the following features as standard:
Additional features of the withdrawable version:
StandardsSENTRON 3WL5 circuit breakers comply with:
Auxiliary trip unitsUp to two auxiliary trip units can be installed at the same time. The following are available: 1 shunt trip unit Signal switch for auxiliary trip unitsOne signaling contact is used for each auxiliary trip unit to determine the positions of the auxiliary trip units. Shunt trip unitsWhen the operational voltage is connected to the shunt trip unit, the circuit breaker is opened immediately. The shunt trip unit is available in the versions 5 % OP for overexcitation and 100 % OP for permanent excitation. This means that it is also possible to block the circuit breaker against being jogged into closing. An energy storage device for shunt trip units allows the circuit breaker to be opened even if the control voltage is no longer available. Undervoltage trip unitsThe undervoltage trip unit causes the circuit breaker to be opened if the operational voltage falls below a certain value or is not applied. The circuit breaker cannot be closed manually or by means of an electrical ON command if the undervoltage trip unit is not connected to the operational voltage. The undervoltage trip unit has no delay as standard. A delay can be set by the customer in the range between td < 80 ms and td < 200 ms. In addition, an undervoltage trip unit with a delay in the range from 0.2 to 3.2 s is available. Closing solenoidThe closing solenoid is used to close the circuit breaker electrically by means of a local electrical ON command or by a remote unit. Motorized operating mechanismsThe operating mechanism is used to load the storage spring automatically. The operating mechanism is activated if the storage spring has been unloaded and the control voltage is available. It is switched off automatically after loading. This does not affect manual operation of the storage spring. Indicators, signals, and control elementsMotor shutdown switch Control switch for switching off the motorized operating mechanism (automatic loading). Operating cycles counter The motorized operating mechanism can be supplied with a 5-digit operating cycles counter. The display is incremented by "1" as soon as the storage spring is fully loaded. Resetting the manual tripped signal When the circuit breaker has tripped, this is indicated by the protruding mechanical tripped indicator on the ETU. When the mechanical tripped indicator is activated, the tripping solenoid and tripped signal are reset. If this display is to be reset remotely, the reset button can be equipped with a reset solenoid. This option allows the circuit breaker to be reset both manually and electrically. Automatic resetting of closing lockout When the ETU is activated, reclosing of the circuit breaker is prevented until the trip unit is either electrically or manually reset. If the "Automatic resetting of closing lockout" option is used, the pre-tensioned circuit breaker is ready to close immediately after tripping. Resetting the manual "tripped" indicator is not included in this option. Tripped signal switch If the circuit breaker has tripped due to an overload, short-circuit, ground fault or extended protection function, the tripped signal switch can indicate this. This signal switch is available as an option. If the circuit breaker is used for communication, this option is supplied as standard. Ready-to-close indicator switches The SENTRON 3WL5 circuit breakers are equipped with an optical ready-to-close indicator as standard. In addition, the ready-to-close status can be transmitted by means of a signal switch as an option. If the switch is used for communication, the signal switch is supplied as standard. Circuit breakersGuide framesLocking devicesLocking device in OFF position This function prevents closing of the circuit breaker and complies to the specifications for main switches according to EN 60204 (VDE 0113) and UL489 - disconnector unit. This lockout only affects this circuit breaker. If the circuit breaker is replaced, closing is no longer prevented unless the new circuit breaker is also protected against unauthorized closing. To activate the locking device, the circuit breaker must be opened. The locking device is disabled when the circuit breaker is closed. The lock is only activated when the key is removed. The safety key can be removed only in the "OFF" position. Locking device for "Electrical ON" This prevents unauthorized electrical closing from the operator panel. Mechanical closing and remote closing remain possible. The lock is only activated when the key is removed. Locking device for "Mechanical ON" This prevents unauthorized mechanical closing. The mechanical ON button can only be activated if the key is inserted (key operation). Closing with the "Electrical ON" button and remote closing remain possible. The lock is only activated when the key is removed. "Secure OFF" circuit breaker-independent locking device against unauthorized closing This special switch-independent function for withdrawable circuit breakers prevents closing and fulfills the specifications for main switches to EN 60204 (VDE 0113) and UL 489 – disconnector unit. Unauthorized closing remains impossible even after the circuit breaker has been exchanged. To activate the lock, the circuit breaker must be opened. The locking device is disabled when the circuit breaker is closed. The lock is only activated when the key is removed. The safety key can be removed only in the "OFF" position. Locking device for crank handle Prevents removal of the crank. The circuit breaker is protected against movement. The lock is only activated when the key is removed. Locking device for "Mechanical OFF" Prevents unauthorized mechanical opening from the operator panel. The "Mechanical OFF button" can only be activated if the key is inserted (key operation). Remote opening remains possible. The lock is only activated when the key is removed. Locking device for hand-operated lever The hand-operated lever can be locked with a padlock. The storage spring cannot be loaded manually. Locking device against resetting the "tripped" indicator A lockable cover prevents manual resetting of the "tripped" indicator after overcurrent tripping. This locking device is supplied together with the transparent cover for electronic trip units. Sealing devicesSealing cap for "Electrical ON" button The "Electrical ON button" is equipped with a sealing cap as standard. Sealing cap for "Mechanical ON" and "OFF" button The locking set contains covering caps which can be sealed. Sealing device for electronic trip units The transparent cover can be sealed. The parameter setting sections are covered to prevent unauthorized access. Openings allow access to the query and test button. Locking devicesLocking device against movement of withdrawable circuit breakers when the control cabinet door is open The crank handle is blocked when the control cabinet door is open and cannot be removed. The withdrawable circuit breaker cannot be moved. The lock only affects the inserted crank handle. Locking of the control cabinet door The control cabinet door cannot be opened if
Blocking mechanism using "Mechanical ON" and "OFF" buttons The "Mechanical ON" and "OFF" buttons are covered with a cap which only allows actuation with a tool. These covering caps are part of the locking set. Optional equipment for guide framesShutters The sealing strips of the shutter seal the laminated contacts of the guide frame when the withdrawable circuit breaker is removed and therefore implement touch protection. The sealing strips can be manually opened using the strip levers. The position of the sealing strips can be locked in various positions using padlocks for securing against tampering. Rated current coding unit between circuit breaker and guide frame Withdrawable circuit breakers and guide frames are equipped with a rated current coding unit as standard. This ensures that only circuit breakers whose penetration blades are suited to the laminated contacts of the guide frame can be inserted into a guide frame. Equipment-dependent coding Withdrawable circuit breakers and guide frames can be retrofitted with an equipment-dependent coding unit. This allows different designs of circuit breakers and guide frames to be uniquely assigned. If the circuit breaker and guide frame have been assigned different codes, the circuit breaker cannot be moved in. 36 different coding options can be selected. Position indicator switches for guide framesThe guide frame can be equipped with position indicator switches. These can be used to determine the position of the circuit breaker in the guide frame. Two versions are available: Option 1 Option 2 Positions of the withdrawable circuit breaker in the guide frame
Phase barriersThe plant engineering company can manufacture phase barriers made of insulating material for the arcing fault barriers. The rear panel of the fixed-mounted circuit breakers or guide frames are equipped with guide grooves. Arc chute coversThe arc chute cover is included as standard in orders with guide frame. It protects switchgear components which are located directly above the circuit breaker. Door sealing frame and coverSENTRON 3WL5 circuit breakers have degree of protection IP20 as standard. However, if the switchgear is to be equipped with a higher degree of protection, a door sealing frame with IP41 and a cover with IP55 are available. ФункцииFunctions of the electronic trip units
✓ Standard -- Not available ❑Optional Electronic trip units (ETU)The electronic trip unit is controlled by a microprocessor and operates independently of an auxiliary voltage. It enables systems to be adapted to the different protection requirements of distribution systems, motors, transformers and generators. Communication capabilityThe international standard PROFIBUS DP or MODBUS can be used to transmit data such as current values, switching states, reasons for tripping etc. to central computers. Data acquisition and energy management are possible in conjunction with the Plus measurement function. A new internal circuit breaker data bus allows switchboard panel communication between the circuit breaker and secondary devices in the circuit breaker panel:
This means that it is not only possible to monitor the device remotely, but also to transmit current values from the entire system and perform switching operations remotely. I 2 t and I4t characteristic curve for overload protectionThe best protection for the whole switchgear is achieved by setting the tripping characteristic curve to an optimum value. In order to achieve optimal discrimination for upstream fuses or medium voltage protection systems, the inclination of the characteristic curve can be selected for the overload range. The overload protection L (long time protection) for the electronic trip units ETU45B allows the characteristic curve to be switched between I2t- and I4t. The I4t characteristic improves discrimination for downstream circuit breakers and fuses. Electronic trip units ETUModularity has also been strictly emphasized during the development of the electronic trip units. These are some of the modules which can be easily retrofitted at any time:
This allows quick adaptation to new local mains specifications. In addition, innovative functions have been included in the ETUs. Rated current module/Rating PlugThe rated current module is an exchangeable module which allows the user to reduce the rated device current so as to adapt it optimally to the plant; e.g. if a new plant section is taken into operation. The rated current module must be selected to fit the rated current of the plant. ETU25B electronic trip unitApplication: Classical building, motor and system protection with time-selective coordination for up to 5000 A Features:
ETU45B electronic trip unitApplication: Low-cost all-round system for intelligent buildings and all types of industrial applications – "CubicleBUS integrated" Features: The same as ETU25B but also
Ground-fault protectionGround-fault releases "G" sense fault currents that flow to ground and that can cause fire in the plant. Multiple circuit breakers connected in series can have their delay times adjusted so as to provide graduated discrimination. When setting the parameters for the electronic trip unit it is possible to choose between "alarm" and "trip" in the event that the set current value is exceeded. The reason for tripping is indicated by means of an LED when the query button is activated. The ETU45B electronic trip unit version can be retrofitted with a ground-fault protection module. Measurement methodVectorial summation current formation The three phase currents and the N-conductor current are measured directly. The electronic trip unit determines the ground-fault current by means of vectorial summation current formation for the three phase currents and the N conductor current. Direct measurement of the ground-fault current A standard transformer with the following data is used for measurement of the ground-fault current: 1200 A/1 A, Class 1 (the internal load of SENTRON 3WL5 is 0.11 Ω). The transformer can be installed directly in the grounded neutral point of a transformer. It is also possible to use a summation current transformer. SettingHow the module is set depends on the measurement method used (see above): Measurement method 1: In position "Sum I" Ground-fault protection with I2t characteristic curveAll versions of the ground-fault modules are supplied with an I2t characteristic curve which can be activated. Selection criteria for SENTRON 3WL5 circuit breakersBasic criteria for selecting circuit breakers are:
![]() КонфигурацияMutual mechanical circuit breaker interlockingThe module for mutual mechanical interlocking can be used for one or two SENTRON 3WL5 circuit breakers and can be adapted easily to the corresponding versions. The fixed-mounted and withdrawable circuit breaker versions are fully compatible and can therefore be used in a mixed configuration in an installation. The circuit breakers can be mounted alongside each other or one above the other, whereby the distance of the circuit breakers is determined solely by the length of the Bowden cable (lengths: 2 m/3 m/4.5 m). Interlock signals are looped through using the Bowden cables. Interlocking is only effective in the connected position in the case of withdrawable circuit breakers. The mechanical endurance of the Bowden cables is 10000 operating cycles. Minimum requirements must be fulfilled in the switchgear for the interlocking to function:
Communication-capable circuit breakersCommunication with PROFIBUS DP Communication with MODBUS The requirements for power distribution in terms of communication capability, data transparency, flexibility and integration are constantly increasing. An integrated and modular communication architecture was designed for the SENTRON 3WL5 to ensure that it can satisfy these requirements. The core component of this architecture is the CubicleBUS, which links together all of the intelligent components within the SENTRON 3WL5 and enables the easy and safe connection of other additional external components to the circuit breaker. The CubicleBUS is already incorporated and pre-connected in all complete circuit breakers with ETU45B trip units. The high level of modularity of the system allows communication functions to be retrofitted at any time (e.g. the measurement function). Similarly, the upgrade of a non-communication-capable SENTRON 3WL5 (e.g. changeover from ETU25B to ETU45B with CubicleBUS) can be carried out easily on site in the plant. All modules connected to the CubicleBUS can directly access the existing source data of the circuit breaker, which guarantees the quickest possible access to information and response to events. Furthermore, additional external modules (including digital inputs/outputs, analog outputs) can be connected to the CubicleBUS to provide cost-effective solutions for the automation of further devices in the switchgear. SENTRON 3WL communication-capable circuit breakersData that can be transmitted over the PROFIBUS DP or the Breaker Data Adapter
1) Data only available in conjunction with the COM15/COM16 module (BUS connection not required). ✓ Available --Not available CubicleBUS modulesDigital output modules with rotary coding switch 6 items of binary information concerning the state of the circuit breaker (reasons for tripping and warnings) can be output via this module to external signaling devices (e.g. LED, horn) or be used for the selective shut-down of other system components (e.g. frequency converters). Digital output modules are available in versions with and without a rotary coding switch. On modules with a rotary coding switch it is possible to choose between two signaling blocks each with 6 defined assignments and to set an additional response delay. All the digital output modules are available as a version with relay outputs (CO contacts, up to 12 A). Up to two modules of this type can be connected to one SENTRON 3WL5. Digital output modules with rotary coding switch Digital output modules, configurable The configurable output module is available for higher-performance solutions. With this module, random events on the CubicleBUS can be switched directly to one of six available outputs or three of these outputs can be assigned with up to six events. In other words, up to six events can be placed on one physical output with OR operation. Either BDA/BDA Plus or Switch ES Power is used for configuring. A relay variant is also available here the same as for the output modules with rotary coding switch. Only one module of this type is possible per SENTRON 3WL5. Digital output modules, configurable Analog output modules The analog output module can be used to output the following measured values to analog indicators in the control cabinet door:
Four 4-20-mA/0-10-V interfaces are available for this. The measured values to be output are selected with a rotary coding switch. By using the analog output module it is possible to do without additional converters and their conventional installation/wiring in the main current path. Up to two modules of this type can be connected to one SENTRON 3WL5. Analog output modules Digital input modules With the digital input module, up to 6 additional binary signals (24 V DC) in the circuit breaker environment can be connected to the system. It is thus possible to send messages concerning the state of a switch disconnector or a control cabinet door to the PROFIBUS DP/MODBUS. One module each of this type can be used for holding the six items of digital information and for automatically switching over the parameters. Digital input modules ZSS modules (short-time grading control) The use of ZSS modules is recommended when Siemens circuit breakers are arranged in several staggered levels but full grading with the smallest possible delay is to be assured nevertheless. The circuit breakers are interconnected by these modules. In case of a short-circuit, each affected circuit breaker asks the circuit breakers directly downstream whether the short-circuit has also occurred in the next, lower level. The short-circuit is exactly localized as the result, and only the next upstream circuit breaker in the energy flow direction is switched off. ZSS modules (short-time grading control) Дальнейшая информация |
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